Reference

Chronology

From Seville, 1775, to the death of Mathilde Marchesi, 1913.

The main dates of the first three generations of the García school, from the birth of the founder to the death of his most important pupil.

YearEvent
177521 January: Manuel García born in Seville.
1798–1807García writes and sings tonadillas and short operas in Madrid.
180517 March: Manuel Patricio García (the son) born in Madrid.
1808García in Paris. 24 March: Maria García (Malibran) born in Paris.
1811–1812García in Italy; first tenor of the royal chapel in Naples; studies with Giovanni Ansani.
18154 October: creates Norfolk in Rossini's Elisabetta, regina d'Inghilterra (Naples).
181620 February: creates Almaviva in Rossini's Il barbiere di Siviglia (Rome).
182118 July: Pauline García (Viardot) born in Paris. 24 March: Mathilde Graumann (Marchesi) born in Frankfurt.
1825Malibran's London debut as Rosina. 29 November: the García company opens the first Italian opera season in New York.
182623 May: Don Giovanni in New York with Lorenzo Da Ponte present.
1827–1829The company in Mexico; return to Paris in 1829.
1832June: death of Manuel García in Paris.
183623 September: death of Maria Malibran in Manchester.
1839Pauline Viardot's opera debut in London as Desdemona.
1840Part I of García's Traité complet de l'art du chant.
1841García's Mémoire sur la voix humaine presented to the French Academy of Sciences.
1845Mathilde Graumann begins study with García in Paris.
1847Part II of the Traité.
1848García moves to London; professor at the Royal Academy of Music.
1849Viardot creates Fidès in Meyerbeer's Le prophète.
1854September: García observes his own larynx with mirrors.
185522 March: 'Observations on the Human Voice' received by the Royal Society.
1859Viardot sings Gluck's Orphée in Berlioz's edition at the Théâtre Lyrique.
1881Mathilde Marchesi opens her school in Paris.
1894García publishes Hints on Singing.
1895García retires from the Royal Academy of Music after 47 years.
190517 March: García's hundredth birthday celebrated in London.
19061 July: death of Manuel García in London.
1908Mackinlay's biography Garcia the Centenarian and His Times published.
191018 May: death of Pauline Viardot in Paris.
191317 November: death of Mathilde Marchesi in London.